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This website has been developed and funded by Bavarian Nordic and is intended for the UK general public.

Could you be at risk of mpox?

You can find out more about mpox and whether you may be at risk by talking to your local sexual health clinic, your doctor or nurse. Find your local sexual health clinic here. (This link will take you to a site that is not produced by Bavarian Nordic)

What is mpox?

Mpox (previously known as monkeypox) is an infection that usually causes a rash and flu-like symptoms. It usually takes between 5 and 21 days for symptoms to appear. These symptoms can include high temperature, headache, muscle aches, swollen glands and exhaustion. 1‑5 days after first symptoms, a rash usually appears. It can be on any part of the body, including palms of hands, soles of feet, mouth, genitals and anus. Anal pain and bleeding from your bottom are also symptoms.1

The rash usually starts with raised spots, which turn into sores or small fluid-filled blisters. These blisters form scabs that later fall off.1

For most people mpox infection is mild and self-limiting, but for some it can cause severe illness, and in a small percentage of those infected, even death.2

While you have symptoms you can pass mpox on to other people.1

Am I at risk of mpox infection?

Mpox is spread when people come into close contact with sores, body fluids (including during sexual contact) or droplets from the breath of an animal or another person who is infected with mpox.3

You might be at risk of mpox infection if you identify as GBMSM (gay, bisexual or other men who have sex with men) and:3

  • have a recent history of multiple sexual partners
  • participate in group sex
  • attend sex-on-premises venues
  • have had a sexually transmitted infection (STI) like gonorrhoea or chlamydia in the last 12 months

You might also be at risk of mpox if you have frequent close or intimate contact with the GBMSM network at risk of mpox. This could include people working in sex-on-premises venues visited by GBMSM people, especially if you are regularly exposed to things like surfaces, towels or bedding that may have body fluids or skin cells on them.3

Is treatment available for mpox?

The goal of treating mpox is to take care of the rash, manage pain and prevent complications. Early care is important to help manage symptoms and avoid further problems.4

Talk to your local sexual health clinic to find out more about treatment for mpox. You can find your nearest clinic here. (This link will take you to a site that is not produced by Bavarian Nordic)

How can I protect myself?

  • Wash your hands with soap and water regularly or use an alcohol‑based hand sanitiser1
  • Talk to sexual partners about their sexual health and any symptoms they may have1
  • Be aware of the symptoms of mpox if you’re sexually active, especially if you have new sexual partners1
  • Don’t share bedding or towels with people who may have mpox1
  • Don’t have close contact (within 1 metre) with people who may have mpox1
  • Speak with your local sexual health clinic for full advice on how to protect yourself. You can find your nearest clinic here. (This link will take you to a site that is not produced by Bavarian Nordic)

Where can I get more information?

Speak to your local sexual health clinic to find out if you may be at risk of mpox and how you can protect yourself, or talk to your doctor or nurse.

You can find your nearest clinic here. (This link will take you to a site that is not produced by Bavarian Nordic)

References

  1. NHS website. Mpox. www.nhs.uk/conditions/mpox/. Accessed June 2026.
  2. The Green Book. Chapter 29: Smallpox and mpox. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/68483ced944a600f13bcb899/Green-Book-chapter-29_Smallpox-and-mpox_6June2025.pdf. Accessed June 2026.
  3. UKHSA. Mpox vaccination: information for healthcare practitioners. www.gov.uk/government/publications/vaccination-against-mpox-information-for-healthcare-practitioners/mpox-vaccination-information-for-healthcare-practitioners. Accessed June 2026.
  4. WHO. Mpox. www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mpox. Accessed June 2026.

UK-POX-2600002 | June 2026